Lt. Scott Meehan, 4th PSYOPS Group (Desert Storm)

In December 1990, during the buildup to Operation Desert Storm, Lt. Scott Meehan deployed to Saudi Arabia with the 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), 8th Psychological Operations Battalion, serving as a Military Intelligence officer. Initially stationed in Riyadh, his primary responsibility was monitoring incoming intelligence message traffic from frontline units. He analyzed field reports and compiled intelligence summaries for the battalion commander.

As coalition forces prepared for offensive operations, Major Thomas Gerblick, the lead offensive planner for Lieutenant General Walter Boomer of I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF), recognized the need for dedicated Psychological Operations (PSYOP) support alongside ground combat units. He requested PSYOP assets from the 4th Psychological Operations Group. He formed 26 loudspeaker teams consisting of 46 Army PSYOP soldiers, 27 U.S. Marines, and several Kuwaiti linguists. They delivered surrender appeals, instructions, and strategic messaging directly to Iraqi forces.

These teams were deployed forward with ground combat elements in the Saudi desert near the Kuwait border, where I MEF was staging for the liberation of Kuwait. Lt. Scott Meehan was among the Army personnel reassigned to this forward position. In addition to supporting psychological operations efforts, he played a role in intelligence collection by questioning captured enemy prisoners of war. He and his team also interrogated early defectors to gather intelligence and assess the morale of Iraqi forces prior to the advance into Kuwait. These interviews revealed that the coalition air campaign had produced a substantial psychological impact on Iraqi troops, significantly degrading their confidence and willingness to fight. The team relayed this assessment to higher headquarters, reporting that only light resistance was anticipated once ground operations began.

Scott later shared an interesting account: “When more than three thousand prisoners arrived at Kibrit EPW camp, there were only about one hundred Puerto Rican National Guardsmen (MPs), along with a few special teams, manning the facility. We found one detainee who spoke perfect English and told us he was an American from Detroit who wanted to go home. He said he had been visiting his cousins in Baghdad and was at a club when Saddam’s troops raided the place, rounded up all the men over eighteen, loaded them onto a truck, and transported them to the front lines.”

Sources:

-Meehan, Scott. All I Could Be. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011.

-Scott Meehan, conversation with Jeremy Albright, February 20, 2026

-U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990–1991: With the I Marine Expeditionary Force in Desert Shield and Desert Storm (History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps)

1st Battalion, 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, Afghanistan 2003-04

During October 2003 to August 2004 (OEF III), 1st Battalion, 501st PIR, assigned to the 172nd Infantry Brigade, deployed to eastern Afghanistan. The battalion operated jn Khost Province and Pakistan Province, with FOB Salerno as its primary base. During this rotation, 1-501 fell under the operational command of Combined Joint Task Force 180 (or CJTF-180).

The battalion’s primary objectives were to deny insurgent cross-border movement from Pakistan, secure key population centers, and protect FOB Salerno and surrounding supply routes. 1-501 conducted continuous dismounted and mounted patrols, cordon-and-search missions, and engagements with local tribal leaders to support stabilization efforts. During the deployment, the unit experienced several small to mid-sized engagements, including ambushes along mountain roads and raids on insurgent weapons caches and rocket launch sites, which required platoon and company-level combat actions across rugged terrain.

Equipment as worn by 1-501: The unit hadn’t gotten any new MOLLE equipment other than OTV/IBA body armor so they had to make do with their outdated LC-2 equipment. Based on the analysis of reference photos, it would appear that many of soldiers had Tactical Tailor’s “split front” MAV chest rigs, either out of pocket or “unit purchase”. It was likely cheaper to purchase the chest rig alone and use the issued “not-so-quite comparable” LC-2 pouches on them than purchasing the complete Tactical Tailor MAV kit.

Unfortunately, I am still searching for the original PASGT helmet cover with black square diamond shaped patch, as worn by them, to complete this display.

172nd Stryker Brigade, OIF 05-06

The 172nd Stryker Brigade was the one of few first units to deploy with new Universal Camouflage Pattern- Army Combat Uniform (UCP-ACU). There wasn’t any UCP colored patches available yet so Olive Drab patches from BDU era was used, with velcro added to those. This is one of the earliest “transitional uniform era” in the collection. The 172nd was one of the unfortunate units that had one of the longest deployment (16 months) due to US. Army’s stop loss policy in 2005. This soldier was in the 4/11th Field Artillery. He was eventually promoted from Specialist to Corporal, presumably during the deployment and patches for ACU were finally available.

184th Infantry Regiment, California National Guard

Corporal Nick Gotelli, USMC artilleryman

Corporal Nick Gotelli, was in Kilo Battery, 3/12 Marines (Artillery). During the invasion of Iraq, the unit was attached to 2/11 Marines (Artillery) under Regimental Combat Team 5 (RCT-5) of the 1st Marine Division. The unit compromised of Oshkosh 8 ton trucks towing 155mm M198 howitzers.

On March 2003 just days right before the invasion begun, the 2/11 artillery hammered Iraqi Army positions; paved the way for the RCT-5’s infantry and armored units to cross the line of departure on March 21. The RCT-5 was credited as the first regiment to cross into Iraq; supposedly making 2/11 the first artillery unit to fire into Iraq.

The 2/11 also supported the notable operation of capturing Saddam international Airport with a fire mission.

Cpl. Gotelli was issued old used Desert Combat Uniforms that were handed down by U.S. Army due to the shortage of desert camouflage uniforms (DCU). The uniform has evidence where U.S. Army patches were stripped off. He was issued few sets of USMC ega (Eagle, globe, anchor) iron-on transfers which he had to apply to uniforms and helmet cover himself. The unit also had SOP requiring him to sew velcro square on sleeves of his DCUs and top of helmet cover for reflective squares (To distinguish friendly/foe in night).

Chris Ayres was the journalist that embedded 2/11 Marines; he wrote a book about his war experience: War Reporting For Cowards. The book turned out different and unique from other war books; it is about how Chris Ayres ended up being an “accidental” war journalist and how he was so terrified that he couldn’t embed all the way to Baghdad. He covered some of what the unit did during the invasion (half of it anyway). Nick Gotelli remembers how terrified Chris Ayres was. Despite this, the book was funny and entertaining like a sitcom.

Special thanks to Nick Gotelli for loaning his actual uniform and gear to make this exhibit/photoshoot possible.

Translation and Cultural Smart cards/Manuals

US troops were issued language translation smart cards small enough to be carried in pocket. It typically would include translations of important keywords in languages of the region; as well visual illustrations to point out; and some cultural information that would help troops to interact with local population. Those can be useful in circumstances an attached interpreter is not available on a patrol.

US. Marines utilizing the smart card to communicate with an Iraqi. Image origin/source unknown.

There are many varieties of those. I am always in search for more.

Collection of modified DCUs and BDUs

ODA 3236 uniform and team hat

10th Special Forces “Panzer” modified DCUs.

Two examples of “Panzer mods” DCU. We came up with name due to the fact those were modified at the shop at Panzer Kaserne. Typically 10th SFG wore those. There are also exists tan velcro example which isn’t shown here. Panzer mods were most commonly seen worn in Africa (OEF-A, for advisory role) as well few instances in Afghanistan and Iraq. The black velcro one is currently in Paul Arnold‘s collection. The OD green velcro currently in my collection is named to the soldier who was severely wounded in Uzbin Valley Ambush in 2008. He was one of the 7 to receive bronze star with V device.

Navy EOD modified DCU

USASOC modified DCU

Special Forces support personnel’s DCU.